« Previous
Next »
Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
Volume 13, Issue 4
, Pages 428-432
, October 2006
Obesity: A Problem of Darwinian Proportions?
References
- . Ethics manual, fifth edition. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:560–582
- National Center for Health Statistics. CDC Web site. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/index.htm
- Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1983;67:968–977
- Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: The Framingham experience. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1867–1872
- Moby-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1097–1105
- . Body mass index and mortality: A meta-analysis based on person-level data from twenty-six observational studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2005;15:87–97
- . Obesity and mortality in a prospective study of a middle-aged industrial population. J Occup Environ Med. 2006;48:22–27
- . Obesity: What does it have to do with kidney disease?. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:2768–2772
- . Obesity-initiated metabolic syndrome and the kidney: A recipe for chronic kidney disease?. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:2775–2791
- BMI and risk for end-stage renal disease. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:21–28
- Obesity and prevalent and incident CKD: The Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46:587–594
- Glenn McGee: Breaking bioethics on our expanding waistline. Posted 8-25-1999. Available at: http://www.bioethics.net/articles.php?viewCat=2&articleId=91]_bioethics.net
- . School Lunch Program: Efforts Needed to Improve Nutrition and Encourage Healthy Eating. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2004;GAO 03-506
- . F As in Fat: How Obesity Policies Are Failing America. Washington DC: TFAH; 2004;
- Joseph S: Fettke v McDonald’s Corp. Press release. Posted 2-11-2005. Available at: http://www.bantransfat.com
- . In: Fast and supersized: Is the answer to diet by fiat? (Hastings Center Report). 2005;p. 12–13
- . The Doctrine of the Mean. translator In: Ross WD editors. Nichomachean Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1908;
- . Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J Clin Endocrin Metab. 2004;89:2595–2600
- The shape of things to come. The Economist. 2003;369:11
- . Obesity is a disease: Food for thought. Lancet. 1998;351:903–904
- . The dawn of Darwinian medicine. Q Rev of Biol. 1991;66:1–22
- National Kidney Foundation National Kidney Foundation home page. Available at: http://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/ckd/index.cfm. Accessed April 10, 2006.
- The renal benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Kidney Int Dec. 2005;(suppl 99):S2–S6Dec
- Effects of body weight loss and captopril treatment on proteinuria associated with obesity. Nephron. 1995;70:35–41
- Obesity and hypertension: Epidemiology, mechanisms, treatment. Biomed Pharmacother. 1983;37:251–258
- Adequate protein dietary restriction in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with chronic renal failure. J Ren Nutr. 2004;14:208–213
- . Adiposity in dialysis: Good or bad?. Semin Dial. 2006;19:136–140
- Dialysis dose and body mass index are strongly associated with survival in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:1061–1066
- Body size, dose of hemodialysis, and mortality. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:80–88
- Body mass index and mortality in “healthier” as compared with “sicker” haemodialysis patients: Results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2001;16:2386–2394
- Factors associated with improved short term survival in obese end stage renal disease patients. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13:136–143
- Association of body size with outcomes among patients beginning dialysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:324–332
- Survival advantages of obesity in dialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:543–554
- Frequency of patient-physician contact in chronic kidney disease care and achievement of clinical performance targets. Int J Qual Health Care. 2005;17:115–121
- . The Hippocratic Oath: text, translation and interpretation. In: Temkin O, Temkin CL editor. Ancient Medicine: Selected Papers of Ludwig Edelstein. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1967;p. 3–64
- Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1725–1730
- Impact of renal transplantation on survival in end-stage renal disease patients with elevated body mass index. Kidney Int. 2003;63:647–653
- Weight changes after renal transplantation: A comparison between patients on 5-mg maintenance steroid therapy and those on steroid-free immunosuppressive therapy. Transplant Int. 2003;16:300–306
- In: Levinsky NG editors. Ethics and the Kidney. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001;
PII: S1548-5595(06)00109-1
doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2006.07.005
© 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
Volume 13, Issue 4
, Pages 428-432
, October 2006
