Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 178-190 , April 2007

Hypertension in Pregnancy

  • Tiina Podymow

      Affiliations

    • Division of Nephrology, McGill University Health Center, Monteal, Quebec, Canada
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Tiina Podymow, MD, Division of Nephrology, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.
  • ,
  • Phyllis August

      Affiliations

    • Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.

References 

  1. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:S1–S22
  2. Samadi AR, Mayberry RM, Zaidi AA, et al. Maternal hypertension and associated pregnancy complications among African-American and other women in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:557–563
  3. Sibai BM. Diagnosis, controversies, and management of the syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:981–991
  4. Bellomo G, Narducci PL, Rondoni F, et al. Prognostic value of 24-hour blood pressure in pregnancy. JAMA. 1999;282:1447–1452
  5. Schenker JG, Chowers I. Pheochromocytoma and pregnancy: Review of 89 cases. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1971;26:739–747
  6. Rey E, Couturier A. The prognosis of pregnancy in women with chronic hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:410–416
  7. Dunlop JC. Chronic hypertension and perinatal mortality. Proc R Soc Med. 1966;59:838–841
  8. Chang J, Elam-Evans LD, Berg CJ, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance—United States, 1991-1999. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003;52:1–8
  9. Jones DC, Hayslett JP. Outcome of pregnancy in women with moderate or severe renal insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:226–232
  10. Brown MA, Buddle ML. Hypertension in pregnancy: Maternal and fetal outcomes according to laboratory and clinical features. Med J Aust. 1996;165:360–365
  11. Mabie WC, Pernoll ML, Biswas MK: Chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 167:197-205, 986
  12. Cooper WO, Hernandez-Diaz S, Arbogast PG, et al. Major congenital malformations after first-trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2443–2451
  13. Podymow T, August P. Pregnancy and gender issues in the renal transplant recipient. In:  Weir M editors. Medical Management of Kidney Transplantation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005;p. 238–243
  14. Higgins JR, Walshe JJ, Conroy RM, et al. The relation between maternal work, ambulatory blood pressure, and pregnancy hypertension. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002;56:389–393
  15. Villar J, Abdel-Aleem H, Merialdi M, et al. World Health Organization randomized trial of calcium supplementation among low calcium intake pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:639–649
  16. Abalos E, Duley L, Steyn DW, et al. Antihypertensive drug therapy for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;CD002252
  17. Magee LA, Ornstein MP, von Dadelszen P. Fortnightly review: Management of hypertension in pregnancy. BMJ. 1999;318:1332–1336
  18. Helewa ME, Burrows RF, Smith J, et al. Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 1 (Definitions, evaluation and classification of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy). CMAJ. 1997;157:715–725
  19. Brown MA, Hague WM, Higgins J, et al. The detection, investigation and management of hypertension in pregnancy: Full consensus statement. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2000;40:139–155
  20. Magee LA. Drugs in pregnancy (Antihypertensives). Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;15:827–845
  21. Umans JG. Medications during pregnancy: Antihypertensives and immunosuppressives. Adv Chronic Kid Dis. 2007;14:191–205
  22. Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Knight M, et al. Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD004659
  23. Rumbold AR, Crowther CA, Haslam RR, Dekker GA, Robinson JS. Vitamins C and E and the risks of preeclampsia and perinatal complications. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1796–1806
  24. Levine RJ, Thadhani R, Qian C, et al. Urinary placental growth factor and risk of preeclampsia. JAMA. 2005;293:77–85
  25. Visser W, Wallenburg HC. Central hemodynamic observations in untreated preeclamptic patients. Hypertension. 1991;17:1072–1077
  26. Ayala DE, Hermida RC, Mojon A, et al. Circadian blood pressure variability in healthy and complicated pregnancies. Hypertension. 1997;30:603–610
  27. Venuto T, Lindheimer M. Animal models. In:  Lindheimer M,  Roberts J,  Cunningham F editor. Chesley’s Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Stamford, CA: Appleton & Lange; 1999;p. 487–517
  28. Groenendijk R, Trimbos JB, Wallenburg HC. Hemodynamic measurements in preeclampsia: Preliminary observations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;150:232–236
  29. Lang RM, Pridjian G, Feldman T, et al. Left ventricular mechanics in preeclampsia. Am Heart J. 1991;121:1768–1775
  30. Katz VL, Farmer R, Kuller JA. Preeclampsia into eclampsia: Toward a new paradigm. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1389–1396
  31. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:494–500
  32. Sibai BM, Mercer BM, Schiff E, et al. Aggressive versus expectant management of severe preeclampsia at 28 to 32 weeks’ gestation: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:818–822
  33. Chames MC, Haddad B, Barton JR, et al. Subsequent pregnancy outcome in women with a history of HELLP syndrome at < or = 28 weeks of gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:1504–1507
  34. Sibai BM, Mercer B, Sarinoglu C. Severe preeclampsia in the second trimester: Recurrence risk and long-term prognosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165:1408–1412
  35. Chesley L. Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. New York, NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts; 1978;
  36. Wilson BJ, Watson MS, Prescott GJ, et al. Hypertensive diseases of pregnancy and risk of hypertension and stroke in later life: Results from cohort study. BMJ. 2003;326:845
  37. Haukkamaa L, Salminen M, Laivuori H, et al. Risk for subsequent coronary artery disease after preeclampsia. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:805–808
  38. Beardmore KS, Morris JM, Gallery ED. Excretion of antihypertensive medication into human breast milk: A systematic review. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2002;21:85–95

PII: S1548-5595(07)00009-2

doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2007.01.008

Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease
Volume 14, Issue 2 , Pages 178-190 , April 2007